Welcome to Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation
The Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation was established in 1990 with the mission to guarantee the Encyclopædia Iranica's intellectual independence and ensure its ongoing publication both in digital and print versions. Learn More
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Cinema Iranica
Cinema Iranica provides historical articles on movies, genres, film movements, filmographies, directors, composers, stars, cinematographers ...
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Women Poets Iranica
Women Poets Iranica is an integrative encyclopedia of postclassical, modern, and contemporary women poets.
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Encyclopædia Iranica
The Encyclopædia Iranica is a comprehensive research tool dedicated to the study of Iranian civilization in the Middle East, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent.
Featured Articles
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BROCKELMANN, CARL
German orientalist (1868-1956). During a long and serene life as a scholar Brockelmann produced a wealth of fundamental publications. His monumental output represents the unity of Oriental studies in his time.
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Bahrām II
the fifth Sasanian king (r. 274-291), succeeding his father Bahrām I. In his reign, Sasanian art achieved a high degree of excellence especially in the representations of the king and his courtiers.